A to Z · 1055 Terms

Real estate & finance, demystified.

The jargon can be exhausting. Here’s a plain-English glossary covering real estate, lending, investment, and the business-finance ecosystem that surrounds them.

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Underwriting & Metrics

Combined Loan-to-Value (CLTV)

The sum of all loans against a property divided by the property’s value.

Underwriting & Metrics

Compensating Factors

Positive borrower attributes (large reserves, low DTI) that offset weaker areas of an application.

Underwriting & Metrics

Conditional Approval

Underwriter approval pending submission of specific documents or clarifications.

Tax & 1031

Constructive Receipt

An IRS doctrine treating taxpayers as receiving income they could control, even if not yet collected.

Tax & 1031

Cost Segregation

A study that accelerates depreciation by separately classifying building components.

Tax & 1031

Delaware Statutory Trust (DST)

A trust holding investment-grade real estate, eligible for 1031 exchanges.

Tax & 1031

Depreciation

An annual tax deduction representing the wear and tear of an income-producing property.

Tax & 1031

Mixed-Use Property (1031)

Property used partly as a residence and partly for investment — requires special apportionment.

Tax & 1031

Mortgage Boot

Debt relief in a 1031 exchange that may trigger taxable gain.

Tax & 1031

Mortgage Interest Deduction

A federal tax deduction for interest paid on home loans up to specified limits.

Tax & 1031

Personal Residence Exclusion

The Section 121 exclusion of up to $250K/$500K gain on a primary home sale.

Tax & 1031

Property Tax

An annual tax levied by local governments based on assessed property value.