A to Z · 1055 Terms

Real estate & finance, demystified.

The jargon can be exhausting. Here’s a plain-English glossary covering real estate, lending, investment, and the business-finance ecosystem that surrounds them.

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Payment Processing & Merchant Services

3D Secure

Verified by Visa, Mastercard SecureCode — adds password verification to online purchases.

Payment Processing & Merchant Services

ACH Transfer

An electronic bank-to-bank transfer through the Automated Clearing House network.

Payment Processing & Merchant Services

Acquiring Bank

The merchant’s bank that processes card transactions on their behalf.

Payment Processing & Merchant Services

Aggregator

A payment provider (like Stripe or Square) that pools many small merchants under one account.

Payment Processing & Merchant Services

Assessment Fee

Fees charged by Visa/Mastercard networks on each transaction, separate from interchange.

Payment Processing & Merchant Services

Authorization

Initial approval of a transaction by the issuing bank, holding funds before settlement.

Payment Processing & Merchant Services

Capture

The completion of a transaction, moving from authorization to settlement.

Payment Processing & Merchant Services

Chargeback

A forced reversal of a card transaction initiated by the cardholder’s bank.

Payment Processing & Merchant Services

Cross-Border Fee

An additional fee assessed on international card transactions.

Payment Processing & Merchant Services

Currency Conversion Fee

A fee added to international transactions to convert currencies.

Payment Processing & Merchant Services

Discount Rate (Payments)

The percentage a merchant pays per transaction to its processor.

Payment Processing & Merchant Services

Dual Pricing

Showing both a card price and a cash price at checkout, compliant alternative to surcharging.