A to Z · 1055 Terms

Real estate & finance, demystified.

The jargon can be exhausting. Here’s a plain-English glossary covering real estate, lending, investment, and the business-finance ecosystem that surrounds them.

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Payment Processing & Merchant Services

Merchant Account

A business bank account that accepts credit and debit card payments.

Payment Processing & Merchant Services

Merchant of Record (MoR)

The entity legally responsible for a transaction with the cardholder.

Payment Processing & Merchant Services

Network Fee

Fees charged by Visa, Mastercard, Amex, or Discover for using their networks.

Payment Processing & Merchant Services

Payment Gateway

Software that securely transmits card data from a customer to a payment processor.

Payment Processing & Merchant Services

PCI Compliance

Following the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards to protect card data.

Payment Processing & Merchant Services

PCI DSS

Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard — the security framework for cardholder data.

Payment Processing & Merchant Services

Point of Sale (POS)

The hardware and software used to accept customer payments at the time of sale.

Payment Processing & Merchant Services

Pre-Authorization

A temporary hold on funds before a final transaction amount is known.

Payment Processing & Merchant Services

Recurring Billing

Automatically charging a customer on a regular schedule.

Payment Processing & Merchant Services

Refund

Returning funds to a customer through the original payment method.

Payment Processing & Merchant Services

Reserve Account

Funds a processor holds back to cover potential chargebacks or losses.

Payment Processing & Merchant Services

Card-Present Transaction

A transaction where the card is physically swiped, dipped, or tapped — generally lower risk.