A to Z · 1055 Terms

Real estate & finance, demystified.

The jargon can be exhausting. Here’s a plain-English glossary covering real estate, lending, investment, and the business-finance ecosystem that surrounds them.

Download the full glossary

Insurance & Risk

Captive Insurance

Self-insurance through a subsidiary insurance company owned by the insured.

Insurance & Risk

Coinsurance Penalty

A reduction in claim payment when a property is insured for less than its required percentage of value.

Insurance & Risk

Crime Insurance

Coverage for theft, fraud, or employee dishonesty.

Foreclosure & Distressed

Cash for Keys

A lender’s offer to pay a defaulting owner or tenant to vacate cooperatively.

Foreclosure & Distressed

Deed in Lieu

A voluntary transfer of property to the lender to avoid foreclosure.

Foreclosure & Distressed

Deficiency Judgment

A court order making a borrower personally liable for the loan balance after foreclosure sale.

Foreclosure & Distressed

Equity of Redemption

The borrower’s right to cure default before foreclosure sale.

Foreclosure & Distressed

Foreclosure

The legal process by which a lender takes ownership of a property after the borrower defaults.

Foreclosure & Distressed

Judicial Foreclosure

A court-supervised foreclosure required in some states.

Foreclosure & Distressed

Lender Owned

Another term for REO property — owned by the lender after foreclosure.

Foreclosure & Distressed

Loss Mitigation

Lender programs aimed at avoiding foreclosure through modification, forbearance, or short sale.

Foreclosure & Distressed

Mortgagee in Possession

A lender that takes physical control of a property before formal foreclosure.