A to Z · 1055 Terms

Real estate & finance, demystified.

The jargon can be exhausting. Here’s a plain-English glossary covering real estate, lending, investment, and the business-finance ecosystem that surrounds them.

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Legal & Title

Special Warranty Deed

A deed warranting only against title defects arising during the seller’s ownership.

Legal & Title

Specific Performance

A court remedy forcing a party to complete a contract rather than paying damages.

Legal & Title

Spot Survey

A focused survey verifying specific features rather than full boundaries.

Leasing & Operations

Vacancy Rate

The percentage of total rentable units that are unoccupied at a given time.

Legal & Title

Adverse Possession Tacking

Combining consecutive periods of adverse possession by successive owners to meet the statutory term.

Legal & Title

ALTA

American Land Title Association — sets standards for title insurance policies and surveys.

Legal & Title

Bargain and Sale Deed

A deed that implies the seller has title but provides no explicit warranties.

Legal & Title

Bond for Deed

An installment land contract where the buyer takes possession but the seller retains title until paid.

Legal & Title

Bylaws (HOA)

The rules governing operation of a homeowners or condo association.

Legal & Title

CC&Rs

Covenants, Conditions & Restrictions — HOA rules governing a community.

Legal & Title

Chain of Title

The historical sequence of ownership transfers for a property.

Legal & Title

Cloud on Title

Any claim or encumbrance that may impair the marketability of a property’s title.