A to Z · 1055 Terms

Real estate & finance, demystified.

The jargon can be exhausting. Here’s a plain-English glossary covering real estate, lending, investment, and the business-finance ecosystem that surrounds them.

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Closing & Transactions

Counteroffer

A new offer made in response to a previous one, rejecting the original terms.

Closing & Transactions

Deed

The legal document that transfers ownership of real property from one party to another.

Closing & Transactions

Disclosure Statement

A seller’s written statement about a property’s known defects and history.

Closing & Transactions

Dry Settlement

Documents are signed but funds disburse a few days later, common in some western states.

Closing & Transactions

E-Closing

Real estate closings conducted fully or partly digitally with electronic signatures.

Closing & Transactions

Earnest Money

A buyer’s good-faith deposit, held in escrow and credited toward closing costs.

Closing & Transactions

Escrow

A neutral third party that holds funds and documents until contract conditions are met.

Closing & Transactions

Escrow Account

A separate account a lender uses to collect and disburse taxes and insurance.

Closing & Transactions

Escrow Holdback

Funds withheld at closing to cover anticipated repairs or contingencies.

Closing & Transactions

Escrow Officer

The neutral professional managing escrow for a real estate closing.

Closing & Transactions

Final Walkthrough

Last buyer inspection of the property before closing to confirm condition.

Closing & Transactions

Grant Deed

A deed conveying ownership with a limited warranty against prior conveyances and undisclosed encumbrances.