A to Z · 1055 Terms

Real estate & finance, demystified.

The jargon can be exhausting. Here’s a plain-English glossary covering real estate, lending, investment, and the business-finance ecosystem that surrounds them.

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Mortgage Loans

Fixed-Rate Mortgage

A loan whose interest rate remains the same for the entire term.

Mortgage Loans

Float-Down Option

A provision allowing the borrower to reduce the locked rate if market rates fall.

Mortgage Loans

Forbearance

A temporary pause or reduction in mortgage payments granted by a lender.

Mortgage Loans

Funder

The lender’s representative who releases loan funds at closing once conditions are met.

Mortgage Loans

HELOC

Home Equity Line of Credit — a revolving credit line secured by the equity in a home.

Mortgage Loans

High-Balance Loan

A conforming loan exceeding the standard limit in high-cost areas.

Mortgage Loans

Home Equity Loan

A lump-sum second mortgage secured by home equity, typically at a fixed rate.

Mortgage Loans

Hybrid ARM

A loan with a fixed rate for an initial period (3, 5, 7, or 10 years) then adjusts.

Mortgage Loans

Interest Rate

The percentage charged by a lender for borrowing money, expressed annually.

Mortgage Loans

Interest-Only Loan

A loan where the borrower pays only interest for a period before principal payments begin.

Mortgage Loans

Jumbo Loan

A mortgage that exceeds the conforming loan limits and is therefore non-conforming.

Mortgage Loans

Assumable Mortgage

A mortgage that a buyer can take over from the seller, often at the seller’s existing rate.