A to Z · 1055 Terms

Real estate & finance, demystified.

The jargon can be exhausting. Here’s a plain-English glossary covering real estate, lending, investment, and the business-finance ecosystem that surrounds them.

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Real Estate Fundamentals

Latent Defect

A property defect not visible on inspection that the seller may be legally required to disclose.

Real Estate Fundamentals

Lateral Support

A landowner’s right to have adjacent land naturally support their own.

Real Estate Fundamentals

Lead-Based Paint Disclosure

A federal disclosure for homes built before 1978 regarding lead-based paint hazards.

Real Estate Fundamentals

Leasehold

An interest in real estate that gives the holder the right to use the property for a specified period under a lease.

Real Estate Fundamentals

Lien

A legal claim against a property used as collateral or security for a debt.

Real Estate Fundamentals

Life Estate

An ownership interest that lasts for the lifetime of a specified person.

Real Estate Fundamentals

Littoral Rights

The rights of property owners whose land borders a non-flowing body of water like a lake or ocean.

Real Estate Fundamentals

Adverse Possession

Acquiring legal ownership of land by openly using it without permission for a statutory period.

Real Estate Fundamentals

Air Rights

The legal right to use, control, or develop the space above a parcel of land.

Real Estate Fundamentals

Allodial System

A system of land ownership where individuals own land outright, free of government claim — the U.S. model.

Real Estate Fundamentals

Annexation

Attaching personal property to real estate so it becomes a fixture.

Real Estate Fundamentals

Bench Mark

A surveyor’s permanent reference point of known elevation.